Volume 7 Issue 4
Oct.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Jost Ruwoldt, Kai Toven. Alternative wood treatment with blends of linseed oil, alcohols and pyrolysis oil[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2022, 7(4): 278-287. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2022.07.002
Citation: Jost Ruwoldt, Kai Toven. Alternative wood treatment with blends of linseed oil, alcohols and pyrolysis oil[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2022, 7(4): 278-287. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2022.07.002

Alternative wood treatment with blends of linseed oil, alcohols and pyrolysis oil

doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2022.07.002
More Information
  • Corresponding author: E-mail address: jostru.chemeng@gmail.com (J. Ruwoldt)
  • Received Date: 2022-05-23
  • Accepted Date: 2022-07-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-06-30
  • Available Online: 2022-07-30
  • Publish Date: 2022-11-01
  • Linseed oil is a common wood treatment agent, which is often blended with naphthenic oil during its application. In this study, we developed new types of linseed oil blends, where the naphthenic oil was substituted with alcohols and pyrolysis oil. As miscibility tests revealed, linseed oil can be blended indefinitely with primary alcohols containing three carbon atoms or more. In addition, kinetic stability of three-component-mixtures was found, which comprised linseed oil, alcohol and pyrolysis oil. The developed blends were further tested for their viscosity and rate of solvent evaporation. At last, trial impregnations of wood were done to test this new treatment agent. The uptake of treatment oil and the effect on water repellency varied, and substituting white spirit with propanol and pyrolysis oil showed potential. The latter were miscible with 50% (wt) linseed oil at concentrations of 37.5% 1- or 2-propanol and 12.5% pyrolysis oil. Compared with the reference case, treatment with this agent markedly decreased the water-uptake of the wood. Our study hence attributes great potential to the newly developed linseed oil blends, which may introduce additional product characteristics and generate value to byproducts via pyrolysis.

     

  • Declaration of Competing Interest  There are no conflicts to declare.
  • loading
  • Barnes, H., 2011. Basic treating processes. Manag. Treat. Wood Aquat. Environ. Available at. https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/aktuelt/nyheter/2017/april-2017/kreosotprodukter-godkjent-til-treimpregnering/.
    Besserer, A., Troilo, S., Girods, P., Rogaume, Y., Brosse, N., 2021. Cascading recycling of wood waste: a review. Polymers13, 1752 doi: 10.3390/polym13111752
    Blin, J., Volle, G., Girard, P., Bridgwater, T., Meier, D., 2007. Biodegradability of biomass pyrolysis oils: comparison to conventional petroleum fuels and alternatives fuels in current use. Fuel86, 2679–2686 doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.03.033
    Cao, Y.J., Lu, J.X., Huang, R.F., Zhao, Y.K., Wu, Y.Z., 2011. Evaluation of decay resistance for steam-heat-treated wood. BioResources6, 4696–4704
    Dos Santos, P.S. B, Erdocia, X, Gatto, D. A, Labidi, J, 2016. Bio-oil from base-catalyzed depolymerization of organosolv lignin as an antifungal agent for wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 50, 599–615 doi: 10.1007/s00226-015-0795-8
    Gallagher, T., Kline, D.E., 1977. Viscosity of linseed oil as a function of mineral spirits and temperature. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 54, 68–70 doi: 10.1007/BF02912392
    Gerstein, B., Zaccaria, D., 2004. Banned but not forgotten—An overview of CCA litigation past, present, and future. Environ. Claims J. 16, 17–40 doi: 10.1080/10406020490437424
    Graciaa, A., Lachaise, J., Cucuphat, C., Bourrel, M., Salager, J.L., 1993. Improving solubilization in microemulsions with additives. 2. long chain alcohols as lipophilic linkers. Langmuir9, 3371–3374 doi: 10.1021/la00036a008
    Grothe, N., Terziev, N., Råberg, U., 2010. Drying of wood in oil under vacuum. ProLigno2, 249
    Guo, A.L., Copper, P.A., Ung, T., 2005. Fixation and leaching characteristics of acid copper chromate (ACC) compared to other chromium-based wood preservatives. For. Prod. J. 55, 72–75
    Hassanain, I., Belgharza, M., Louzi, I., El-Azzouzi, E., 2014. Kinematic viscosity of linseed oil, almond oil and diesel fuel. Adv. Environ. Biol. 8, 147–151
    Homan, W., 2004. Wood modification—State of the art 2004. Final, Semin, COST E. Available at: http://virtual.vtt.fi/virtual/proj6/coste18/homanmodificationpaper.pdf
    Lee, S.H., Ashaari, Z., Lum, W.C., Abdul Halip, J., Ang, A.F., Tan, L.P., Chin, K.L., Md Tahir, P., 2018. Thermal treatment of wood using vegetable oils: a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 181, 408–419 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73573-3_37
    Liibert, L., Treu, A., Kers, J., Meier, P., 2012. Potential eco-friendly wood protection systems used in royal process. Proceeding of 8th International DAAAM Baltic Conference-Industrial Engineering. Tallinn, Estonia
    Liibert, L., Treu, A., Meier, P., 2011a. A two-step wood protection process using alternative wood protection agents in combination with an oil treatment. Proceedings of the 7th meeting of the Nordic-Baltic Network in Wood Material Science & Engineering (WSE)
    Liibert, L., Treu, A., Meier, P., 2011b. The fixation of new alternative wood protection systems by means of oil treatment. Mater. Sci. 17, 402–406
    Lourençon, T.V., Mattos, B.D., Cademartori, P.H.G., Magalhães, W.L.E., 2016. Bio-oil from a fast pyrolysis pilot plant as antifungal and hydrophobic agent for wood preservation. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis122, 1–6 doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.11.004
    Moghaddam, A.H., Mulligan, C.N., 2008. Leaching of heavy metals from chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood after disposal. Waste Manag. 28, 628–637 doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.009
    Okon, K.E., Lin, F.C., Chen, Y.D., Huang, B., 2017. Effect of silicone oil heat treatment on the chemical composition, cellulose crystalline structure and contact angle of Chinese parasol wood. Carbohydr. Polym. 164, 179–185 doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.076
    Renner R., 2002. Atrazine linked to endocrine disruption in frogs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 55A–56A doi: 10.1021/es0222014
    Robinson, T.J., Via, B., Fasina, O., Adhikari, S., Carter, E., 2011. Impregnation of bio-oil from small diameter pine into wood for moisture resistance. BioResources6, 4747–4761
    Singh, T., Singh, A.P., 2012. A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Sci. Technol. 46, 851–870 doi: 10.1007/s00226-011-0448-5
    Temiz, A., Alma, M.H., Terziev, N., Palanti, S., Feci, E., 2010. Efficiency of bio-oil against wood destroying organisms. J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy4, 317–323 doi: 10.1166/jbmb.2010.1092
    Teng, T.J., Mohamad, N.M.A., Kumar, S., Anna, N., Zaihan, J., EngPoh N., HooiLing, L., 2018. Conventional technology and nanotechnology in wood preservation: a review. BioResources13, 9220–9252
    Townsend, T., Dubey, B., Tolaymat, T., Solo-Gabriele, H., 2005. Preservative leaching from weathered CCA-treated wood. J. Environ. Manag. 75, 105–113 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.009
    Tufekcic, Z., 2019. Ny impregnering for stolper. Available at: https://www.ren.no/artikkel/ny-impregnering-for-stolper.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (509) PDF downloads(8) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return