Volume 10 Issue 3
Aug.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts  > 2025  >  10(3): 271-294
Rui Xu, Jingwen Chen, Nina Yan, Bingqian Xu, Zhichao Lou, Lei Xu. High-value utilization of agricultural residues based on component characteristics: Potentiality and challenges[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2025, 10(3): 271-294. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.002
Citation: Rui Xu, Jingwen Chen, Nina Yan, Bingqian Xu, Zhichao Lou, Lei Xu. High-value utilization of agricultural residues based on component characteristics: Potentiality and challenges[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2025, 10(3): 271-294. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.002
shu

High-value utilization of agricultural residues based on component characteristics: Potentiality and challenges

doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.002
  • a.

    Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Biomass Composites and Addictive Manufacturing, Key Laboratory for Protected Agricultural Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China

  • b.

    Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

  • c.

    Single Molecule Study Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, GA 30602, USA

More Information
  • Corresponding author: E-mail address: bxu@engr.uga.edu (B. Xu); E-mail address: zc-lou2015@njfu.edu.cn (Z. Lou); E-mail address: 20110037@jaas.ac.cn (L. Xu)
  • Received Date: 2024-09-01
  • Accepted Date: 2024-12-02
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-26
    • Available Online: 2025-01-16
  • Publish Date: 2025-08-01
    Abstract
  • Agricultural residues (ARs) mainly consist of lignocellulose materials, such as crop straws and by-products from agricultural processing, with a global annual output exceeding 1.9 billion tons. Currently, effective waste management and resource utilization have garnered significant attention. Over the past decades, the results of numerous studies have shown that the use of ARs to produce organic fertilizers, biofuels, and new bio-based materials is an effective strategy for mitigating the global energy crisis and environmental degradation. Pretreatment technology has become a major focus of value-added transformation due to the heterogeneity and complexity of AR. However, most studies mainly concentrated on innovations in pretreatment technology and product quality, with few systematically addressing the comprehensive framework that encompasses composition analysis, pretreatment, transformation path, and energy assessment. This paper reviews the value-added conversion system of AR and analyzes its composition characteristics and pretreatment technologies. It provides a forward-looking perspective and an overview of technological advancement in diverse value-added pathways, such as physical utilization, thermochemical conversion, and biological fermentation. Additionally, it comprehensively evaluates energy consumption and environmental impacts across different conversion methods, addressing a significant gap in systematic evaluation in this field. This study identified key research trends by analyzing 8 641 high-quality articles using VOSviewer software based on Web of Science data from the past decade. The focus has progressively shifted from pretreatment technologies, including "steam explosion", "microwave" and "enzymatic hydrolysis" to primary products, such as "bioethanol" and "biogas" toward evaluating higher echelon of economic and environmental benefit, including "circular economy", "carbon emission" and "sustainability". In addition, this review directly addresses current research challenges, such as technical limitations, cost-benefit analysis, and standardization of environmental impact assessment. It also offers constructive suggestions for future research to enhance the efficiency, environmental friendliness, and sustainability of the value-added transformation of AR.

     

    • Author contributions
    Conceptualization: Rui Xu, Lei Xu.
    Formal analysis: Rui Xu, Zhichao Lou.
    Investigation: Rui Xu, Jingwen Chen.
    Methodology: Bingqian Xu, Nina Yan, Zhichao Lou, Lei Xu.
    Writing-original draft: Rui Xu, Jingwen Chen.
    Writing-review editing: Zhichao Lou, Lei Xu, Bingqian Xu.
    Availability of data
    Data available on request from the authors.
    Declaration of competing interest
    There are no conflicts to declare.
    Peer review under the responsibility of Editorial Office of Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts.
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