Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability

Kirti Mishra; Samarjeet Singh Siwal; Thandiwe Sithole; Nirankar Singh; Phil Hart; Vijay Kumar Thakur

doi:10.1016/j.jobab.2023.12.002

Volume 9 Issue 3

Jul. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts > 2024 > 9(3): 253-282

Kirti Mishra, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Thandiwe Sithole, Nirankar Singh, Phil Hart, Vijay Kumar Thakur. Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2024, 9(3): 253-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2023.12.002

Citation:

Kirti Mishra, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Thandiwe Sithole, Nirankar Singh, Phil Hart, Vijay Kumar Thakur. Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2024, 9(3): 253-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2023.12.002

Citation:

Kirti Mishra, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Thandiwe Sithole, Nirankar Singh, Phil Hart, Vijay Kumar Thakur. Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2024, 9(3): 253-282. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2023.12.002

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Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability

doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2023.12.002

a. Department of Chemistry, M. M. Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Haryana 133207, India;
b. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2088, South Africa;
c. Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, United Kingdom;
d. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi 9639, United Arab Emirates;
e. School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India

Funds:

and Royal Society via grant number IES\R2\222208.

The authors acknowledge the support from the Department of Chemistry and Research&Development Cell of Maharishi Markandeshwar University,Mullana,Ambala,Haryana,India.Further,SSS would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the UKRI via Grants No EP/T024607/1.VKT would like to acknowledge the Research support provided by the UKRI via Grant No.EP/T024607/1

Publish Date: 2024-07-05

Abstract

Abstract

As the population increases and manufacturing grows, greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions increase. Contaminated with chemicals such as dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, oil, heavy metals or radionuclides, wastewater purification has become an urgent issue. Various technologies exist that can remove these contaminants from wastewater sources, but they often demand high energy and/or high cost, and in some cases produce contaminant laden sludge that requires safe disposal. The need for methods which are less capital intensive, less operationally costly and more environmentally friendly is suggested. Cellulose-based materials have emerged as promising candidates for wastewater treatment due to their renewability, low cost, biodegradability, hydrophilicity, and antimicrobial property. In this review article, we focussed on developing sustainable and biodegradable cellulose-based materials for wastewater treatment. This article deals with cellulose-based materials’ scope and their conversion into valuable products like hydrogel, aerogel, cellulose composites, and nanocellulose. The cellulose-based materials have no harmful environmental impact and are plentiful. The modified cellulose-based materials applying as membrane, adsorbent, sorbent, and beads to purify the wastewater were discussed. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of cellulose-based materials for wastewater treatment were considered, emphasizing their potential to be sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional materials used in wastewater treatment.
- Cellulose,
- Wastewater treatment,
- Hydrogel,
- Nanocrystal,
- Cellulose membrane

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References(261)

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