Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre

Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin; Najah Aliah Binti Mohd Hayat; Mohd Shukri Mat Nor

doi:10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003

Volume 5 Issue 4

Nov. 2020

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Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin, Najah Aliah Binti Mohd Hayat, Mohd Shukri Mat Nor. Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020, 5(4): 248-255. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003

Citation:

Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin, Najah Aliah Binti Mohd Hayat, Mohd Shukri Mat Nor. Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020, 5(4): 248-255. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003

Citation:

Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin, Najah Aliah Binti Mohd Hayat, Mohd Shukri Mat Nor. Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020, 5(4): 248-255. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003

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Development and characterization of food packaging bioplastic film from cocoa pod husk cellulose incorporated with sugarcane bagasse fibre

doi: 10.1016/j.jobab.2020.10.003

Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin^{a
,
,},
Najah Aliah Binti Mohd Hayat^a,
Mohd Shukri Mat Nor^b

a.
Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus, Locked Bag 100, 17600 Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia
b.
Department of Research and Development, Jeli Agricultural Technology, PT7458 Kampung Gemang Baru, 17700 Ayer Lanas, Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia

Funds:

Ministry of Education Malaysia, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme for Research Acculturation of Early Career Researchers FRGS-RACER, R/FRGS/A0700/01552A/003/2019/00665

More Information

Corresponding author: Siti Nuurul Huda Mohammad Azmin, E-mail address:huda.ma@umk.edu.my
Received Date: 2020-04-17
Accepted Date: 2020-07-11
Rev Recd Date: 2020-06-13

Available Online: 2020-10-09

Publish Date: 2020-10-01

Abstract

Abstract

Agricultural wastes, including cocoa pod husk (waste from the chocolate industry) and sugarcane bagasse (waste from the sugar industry), are increasing day by day. The development of food packaging biofilms from these two wastes could be beneficial to the environment and human. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop biodegradable plastic films by using cocoa pod husk and sugarcane bagasse. Cellulose and fibre were extracted from cocoa pod husk and sugarcane bagasse, respectively. The developed bioplastic films were divided into several concentration ratios of cellulose and fibre which are 100:0 (100% cellulose), 75:25 (cellulose:fibre), 50:50 (cellulose:fibre), 25:75 (cellulose:fibre), and 0:100 (100% fibre). The physicochemical properties for all bioplastic concentration ratios were determined in terms of sensory evaluation, drying time, moisture content, water absorption and water vapor permeability. From the observation and analysis of the physicochemical properties of bioplastic, we found that the most suitable bioplastic film for food packaging goes to the combination of 75% cellulose and 25% fibre bioplastic, as it demonstrated the lowest water absorption percentage and water vapor permeability.
- agricultural waste,
- cocoa pod husk,
- sugarcane bagasse,
- bioplastic film,
- water absorption,
- moisture content

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References(29)

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